Parshas Vayechi 5782

Parshas Vayechi 5782

Yosef and Habit-forming

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

When Yosef came to visit Yaakov at the end of Yaakov’s life, Yaakov prostrated himself towards the head of the bed. Rashi tells us that Yaakov was acknowledging that his bed was whole, i.e. that all of his children were righteous; and that even Yosef who was the viceroy and had been sent into captivity [which were very difficult trials & tests] had remained a steadfast and righteous person.

The commentators ask why was Yaakov only acknowledging this now at the end of his life? Right when Yaakov came down to Mitzrayim, he saw that Yosef was a Tzadik, and hence he should have acknowledged it then? Why only NOW at the end of his life, after seventeen years in Mitzrayim did Yaakov acknowledge that [even] Yosef was a Tzadik?

The Meshech Chochma answers that Yaakov wasn’t just acknowledging that he WAS a Tzadik at the present time, he was acknowledging that now he knew Yosef would for sure REMAIN a Tzadik.

Why did he only acknowledge that now? The Meshech Chochma provides us with a clever insight and calculation to explain this.
Yosef was thirty when he was brought to Pharaoh. Yaakov came down to Mitzrayim after the two years of famine following the seven years of plenty. So Yosef was thirty nine when Yaakov arrived. Yaakov lived in Mitzrayim for seventeen years. That means that when Yosef came to his father at the end of his father’s life, Yosef was fifty six years old. The last Pasuk in the Parsha tells us Yosef lived for one hundred and ten years, which means he was just over the halfway mark of his life when he came to Yaakov. And the Gemara in Yoma tells us that once a person lives most of his life [i.e. more then half] and hasn’t sinned he won’t sin anymore. Therefore, explains the Meshech Chachma, it was specifically now that Yosef was past the halfway mark of his life then Yaakov was assured that Yosef would remain a Tzadik!

As a side note, we see from this Gemara a lesson about habits. Just as when one sinks into a bad habit, it becomes so hard to break out of it, so too with a good habit, it becomes very hard to break out of it. When we become accustomed to doing what’s right, it becomes easier and easier to keep doing whatever we are doing. It requires persistence and perseverance in the beginning but then it gets easier and easier as time goes on. And then there comes the time where the issue we were struggling with becomes a nonissue anymore, and our point of nisayon [challenge] moves on to higher and greater things, in our lifetime quest for ultimate success in Avodas Hashem.
May we all continue to climb our personal and unique ladders in life to serve Our Creator.
Have a great Shabbos!

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Parshas Vayigash 5782

  Parshas Vayigash 5782

Thanks for the pain!

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

In Parshas Vayigash, the Torah tells us that when Yosef couldn’t keep up his facade, he ordered “everyone” to leave the room, so he could be left alone with his brothers. The Pasuk continues to say that “there was no EESH [man] present when Yosef revealed himself to his brothers.” If Yosef, the viceroy of Mitzrayim, commanded everyone to leave the room, it goes without saying that everyone would leave the room. The Pasuk doesn’t need to tell us that EVERYONE left. Who, then, is the Pasuk referring to when it says there was no ‘Eesh’ in the room?

Rav Shmuel Brazil suggests a novel answer with an important message: When bad things happen, it is common for people to blame the bad event on someone or something. “Had we only gotten a better doctor, grandpa wouldn’t have died” or “Had we only been driving on a different street/lane, he wouldn’t have been hit by the car.” Such an attitude displays a lack of faith in Hashem. Yes, we are supposed to do our hishtadlus to be as careful as we can, but ultimately, when bad things happen to us, R”L, we must realize it is from Hashem. That is what the Torah is teaching us about Yosef.

What caused Yosef to be sold and descend to Mitzrayim? His father sent him to Shechem to visit his brothers. He arrived in Shechem and his brothers were nowhere to be found. He met an ‘EESH’ [the angel Gavriel] who told him where his brothers were…. Had Yosef not met that “EESH,” Yosef wouldn’t have known where his brothers were, he could have returned to his father, and then seemingly everything would have been fine and dandy. Hence now, when Yosef is revealing himself to his brothers and explaining his story, he could have easily partly blamed that ‘EESH’ and/or them for the immense suffering he went through.

That, suggests Rav Brazil, is what the Pasuk is referring to when it says ‘There was no EESH there when Yosef revealed himself to his brothers’. I.e. Yosef DIDN’T mention the EESH at all and didn’t blame him [or anyone else] at all for any of his suffering. He recognized that it was all part of Hashem’s master plan for him to come down to Mitzrayim!

This is the very meaning of what we say every day at the end of davening “ani maamin b’emunah shileimah that Hashem is boreh umanhig.- I believe with complete faith that Hashem is the one who creates and runs the world.” We are acknowledging that whatever happened the day before and whatever will happen today is all part of Hashem’s plan.

May we all take this lesson to heart to never blame other factors for our suffering and pain. Rather, let us recognize that it is all part of Hashem’s master plan for us to fulfill our mission in life and grow closer to Him.

{Editor’s note: I heard from my friend Aaron Friedman a similar idea from Rav Elimelech Biderman. Rav Biderman quotes the Sfas Emes, who says that when Yosef said to his brothers “Ani Yosef Achichem ASHER MICHARTEM osi mitzraymah- I am Yosef your brother whom you sold to Mitzraim,” the word ASHER can also mean “thanks.” Yosef was thanking his brothers and saying that the reason I am a tzadik despite being in Mitzrayim is thanks to your selling me.

In other words, I would explain the Sfas Emes that Yosef ws telling his brothers, “Thank you for the pain! It was all for my benefit! I am who I am because of the fact that you sold me to Mitzrayim! It was exactly what Hashem wanted to happen and it was the very best for me! Therefore I say Thank you!”
 To have the ability to see beyond the circumstances, and realize that there is a master puppeteer running the show, and to have no feelings of anger at the brothers; takes a lot of strength.

May we all strive to reach that level of connection to Hashem where we can look at all the things that happen to us and say THANK YOU HASHEM! EVERYTHING YOU DO FOR US IS THE BEST!
Have a wonderful Shabbos!}

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Parshas Mikeitz 5782

Just wait a little longer

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

[Editor’s note: Shaya did not have any dvar Torah on Parshas Mikeitz, so I would like to share with you a beautiful thought that I saw from Rabbi Frand in the name of the sefer Shemen Tov.  Have a great Shabbos Chanuka!

In this week’s Parsha, the brothers tell their father that they cannot return to Egypt to get more food unless they bring their brother Binyomin with them. Yaakov asks them, “Why did you harm me by telling the viceroy that I have another son?!”

The Medrash comments on Yaakov’s statement that Hashem responded ”I am trying to reunite you with your son Yosef and you call that bad?!”

The message here is clear. All too often in life, we are met with challenges and tragedies that are very painful for us to bear. We throw up our hands to Hashem asking “Why did You do this to us?” However, in reality Hashem is looking down at us and saying “my precious child, just wait and you will see that everything is for the best.”

With this idea, Rabbi Frand explains something which had bothered me for a long time. The end of this week’s Parsha leaves us with a cliffhanger: what is going to happen to Binyomin? Will Binyomin be able to leave Egypt? Will Yosef reveal himself to the brothers? Is the Torah a magazine serial that has to leave us with a cliffhanger to make sure that we all come to shul next week?

The Torah is teaching us that there are times in life that we don’t know the answer right now and we will just have to wait until ‘next week’ to find out the answer.

May Hashem allow us to see the ultimate Geula with the coming of the Moshiach where we will be able to finally read the epilogue of the story called life.]

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Chanuka 5782

Lighting up the Darkness

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

The number thirty-six seems to play a significant role, both in the creation and continuance of the world, as well as during this time of year.

On Chanuka, we light a total of 36 candles. For the first thirty-six hours of the creation of the world, there was an extremely powerful spiritual light that shone forth. However, Hashem foresaw that it would be unfitting for the wicked people to benefit from this special light, and He therefore hid the light for the Tzadikim in the world to come.

The Seforim tell us that there are a few places where this special light is hidden in THIS world, enabling us to tap into this extra special holiness. It is hidden in the 36 candles that we light on Chanuka. It is hidden in the 36 tractates of Shas. And it is hidden in the 36 Tzadikim that exist in every generation.

The Seforim teach us that Yosef Hatzadik was the epitome of a hidden Tzadik; in fact, he was the ‘head’ of all hidden Tzadikim. Hence, we see a deep connection between the Parshiyos we lain Chanuka time concerning Yosef and the holiday of Chanuka. Yosef’s mida is the sixth Sefira/ Mida, the Mida of Yesod, hence ‘Yesod Shebiyisod’ which epitomizes Yosef, takes place on the thirty sixth day of Sefira! Also the daf [folio] of the Gemara in Sota which discusses the story of Yosef with the wife of Potiphar, and how Yosef overcame the test and earned the title Yosef HATZADIK is on DAF…, you guessed it: lamed vav [thirty six]!

I would like to suggest that although there are more than thirty-six people receiving this email and therefore, it’s not possible that we are all members of the ‘Thirty-Six Tzadikim club,’ we can still tap into their strength and holiness when we perform Mitzvos in private, and where there is no fanfare and honor.

Hence, on Chanuka, which the Seforim tell us corresponds to Yosef Hatzadik, we have an enormous amount of potential to tap into all three places where the special light is hidden: Torah, the Chanuka candles, and doing mitzvos in private.

We can now appreciate on a deeper level the Halacha that one should learn Torah right before lighting the Chanuka candles; as then one will be tapping into two places where the special light was hidden!

In fact, I recently learned that the word כסלו is made up of two words, ‘כס’ which means hidden and ‘,לו’ i.e. that the very name of the month that Chanuka begins in, signifies to us that in this month there is hidden the holiness of the ‘thirty six!’

Specifically now, during the darkness of the winter, at the time when the Greeks tried to spiritually contaminate us and get us sullied in sin, we have the potential to tap into this incredible abundance of holiness. Let us all try, each according to his or her level, to access some of this special holiness that is ‘in the air’ of Chanuka.
May we then merit soon the day when this beautiful light and holiness will shine forth once again in its true glory and grandeur, with the coming of Moshiach speedily in our days.

{Editor’s note: I would like to add just a short thought to Shaya’s beautiful words about Chanukah.
Over these last 23 months, there has been lots of darkness that has seeped into our daily life. Each and every one of us was affected by Covid19 in a different way. Hashem gave each and every one of us a challenge that was tailor made to suit us. Many of us have been isolated from our own relatives. Grandparents not being able to kiss grandchildren. People having to make Yomim Tovim alone without family around to help them. Not being able to go out to a market for months. Lots of darkness, which can lead to so many unhealthy things.

Perhaps especially this year, let us make a special effort to look at our candles and lights that are burning. When we look at the Chanukah candles, let us try to allow that light to enter our very hearts and minds. Let it awaken true happiness and cause the dark fog that has descended upon us to dissipate.

As we light our candles, let us continue to remember to have gratitude for all the lights in our life, i.e. the blessings that Hashem has bestowed on each and every one of us. With that, may Hashem bless us with a year filled with good health, parnassah, happiness and all the best things in the world!
Have a wonderful Chanuka!}

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Parshas Vayeishev and Thanksgiving

The Power of a word & Musings from Thanksgiving

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

{Editor’s note: I would like to share with you a thought on this week’s parsha based on a vort from Rabbi Frand.
Parshas Vayeishev recounts how Yosef is thrown into jail and despite this, manages to make his way to the top of “warden hierarchy” in the prison. One day, he meets Pharoh’s butler and baker and sees that they both look sad. Yosef asks them, “Why do your faces look so sad today?” These words uttered by Yosef changed history. It was only due to this that the Butler eventually mentioned Yosef’s name to Pharoh and Yosef became the viceroy. Mitzrayim changes as a result and Klal Yisroel is changed as a result. All because of a couple of words. You see the power of a word.

Words are so powerful; if they are used in the right way, they can be used to express affection and love for a spouse or child. Complimenting someone can change his entire day, week and possibly even his life. However, it can simultaneously be used for the negative. Inappropriately criticizing a child or student can shatter a child or student forever.

We all remember fleeting comments, both good or bad, that were made to us. So fleeting that the person who said it probably didn’t remember the next moment. But those words have stayed with us for a lifetime.

This was something that Shaya lived by. He always made sure to greet people with his trademark smile and compliment them on something. It could be the way they were dressed or something that they may have said. Shaya knew just the right words to say to raise people’s spirits. Those compliments people will remember for a lifetime!

May we all learn from Yosef to open our eyes and really see what a spouse/child/neighbor/friend is going through and be there for them. Sometimes, all they may need is a few words of encouragement and love to help them get out of their sorrow. With that, we should merit to bring the Third Temple speedily in our days!

………………………………………..
I would like to share a thought that I was thinking about today. There are various opinions about Thanksgiving as to whether a Jew is permitted to celebrate a Thanksgiving dinner and with Turkey. Even among those who forbid a person from having a Thanksgiving celebration, I think that there still is a lesson to be learned from Thanksgiving.

Our Rabbis tell us that every experience that we experience and every thing that happens in the world is meant for us. There are many stories with the Chofetz Chaim who wanted to hear more about things that took place in other parts of the world because he said Hashem wants us to take a lesson from it.

Based on that, I was thinking to myself that even if I don’t have a Thanksgiving dinner at home, maybe there still is something that we can learn from a day that many people celebrate as a day of Thanksgiving. How careful are we to show our proper thanks to Hashem for everything we have? How many times do we really focus on Modim to thank Hashem for everything that He bestows upon us? How often do we show our thanks to our spouse/child/coworker/friend/boss/government worker for doing something for us?

As Thanksgiving ebbs away, let us use this time to reflect on ourselves and to try to improve to show more gratitude both to Hashem and to one another and with that we will make this world into a happier place. Thank you for reading this dvar torah!:)

 

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Parshas Vayishlach 5782

 Parshas Vayishlach 5782

Acceptance

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

When Eisav hugged and kissed Yaakov after not having seen Yaakov in many years, what were Eisav’s true feelings toward Yaakov? Rav Shimon Bar Yochai holds that Eisav hugged and kissed Yaakov out of love. How did that occur if Eisav was coming with the intent to kill Yaakov?

The Panim Yafos gives a marvelous explanation. The Pasuk in Mishlei says ‘ki’mayim hapanim lipanim kein leiv ha’adam li’adam,’ just as your reflection in water mirrors what you do-if you smile, it smiles back; if you frown, it frowns back- so too with people’s hearts: when you love or hate someone in your heart, the feeling will be reciprocated. So when Yaakov saw Eisav coming, he built up inside of himself a love for Eisav [perhaps by thinking things like ‘he’s my one and only brother and he has some kedusha in him’] and therefore Eisav loved him back and ran forward with love to Yaakov!

However, this approach is not always successful. In next week’s Parsha (Parshas Vayeishev), Yosef went looking for his brothers. He met an angel who told him that they went ‘dasoiyna.’ Rashi explains that they were sharpening their weapons to kill Yosef. What did Yosef do? Instead of fleeing in the opposite direction, he continued his journey toward the brothers! What was Yosef thinking? He knew they wanted to kill him! It was ten against one! What was his rationale?

The Panim Yafos explains that Yosef, the ben zekunim [protege] of Yaakov, was planning on doing the same ‘trick’ as his father had done with Eisav. As soon as he would see them, he would build up love in his heart for his brothers, so that they would love him back.

Why didn’t Yosef’s plan work in the same way that it had worked for Yaakov?

The Pasuk tells us ‘they saw him first and before he could come close to them, they despised him and wanted to kill him,’ hence, the ‘kimayim hapanim lipanim’ backfired and worked the other way. He now in some sense despised them back and was unable to love them! However, in regards to Yaakov, the Pasuk emphasizes that Yaakov saw Eisav first and therefore built up love in his heart for Eisav before Eisav would see him and build up hate in his heart for Yaakov!

This is a lesson for all of us, that if we are ever in a dispute with someone, the more we try to accept them and truly forgive them when we see them and think about them, the less hard feelings there will be, and true friendship can be [re]ignited without any need for discussion.

[Editor’s note: This past week, was the Yahrtzeit of Mrs. Esther Tendler z”l, the wife of my High School Principal Rabbi Yosef Tendler ZT”L. Mrs. Tendler was someone who personified this dvar torah to a tee. When people would meet her, they would immediately be struck by her warmth and caring, no matter what type of background they came from. Whether they came from the most religious or irreligious home, she treated everyone as if they were one of her own. It made no difference because to Mrs. Tendler, there was nothing other than a beautiful Neshama in front of her that was waiting to be nurtured and loved.

May we all take a lesson from this Dvar Torah and from Mrs. Tendler, to be accepting of people who may not be in our circles and to not look down at people; rather, we should see the beautiful Neshama that is inside each and every person, including our very own. Have a wonderful Shabbos!]

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Parshas Vayeitzei

Silence is Golden

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

The Gemara in Megilla says that as a reward for Rochel’s tznius (modesty) when she gave Yaakov’s codes to her sister Leah, she merited having a descendant, Shaul Ha’melech, who had the Midah of tznius as well. Where did Rochel demonstrate Tznius in this episode?

Yaakov gave Rochel a code to ensure that Lavan would not deceive him by giving Leah instead of Rochel. That code, the commentators tell us, was the Mishna in Shabbos: that a woman can die during childbirth for sinning in family purity, not separating challah, or not lighting Shabbos candles.

Rochel gave over this code to Leah, but she did so in such an obscure manner that Leah didn’t even realize that she received a code. Leah just assumed that it was a law she needed to know for marriage. Subsequently, when Yaakov posed the challenge to determine her identity, she replied correctly, and hence Yaakov thought it was Rochel….

Later in the Parsha, Reuvain comes from the field with some special fertile ‘dudaim.’ Rochel innocently asks Leah for some of the dudaim, as a proactive way to merit having a child. Leah replies, ‘not only did you take MY husband, you want to take the Dudaim of my son as well?!’

This Pasuk is astonishing. What was Leah thinking? This was ROCHEL’S husband that Rochel selflessly gave up to her! How dare Leah respond this way!

However, using the above explanation, everything is now clear. Rochel had shared Yaakov’s code in such a discrete manner that Leah didn’t even realize that she had taken ROCHEL’S husband. This is what the Gemara means when it says it was in the merit of the TZNIUS that Rochel had that she merited having a descendant Shaul Hamelech.

There is a very powerful lesson we can learn from here. Rochel was suffering and was in immense pain, due to her being barren. She asked a simple innocent question to Leah and was lambasted for it, when in truth, Rochel’s request was completely justified. She could have easily responded to Leah with a sharp retort and exposed the secret, yet she kept quiet. This superhuman Gevura of remaining silent when she was totally in the right, merited her the privilege of being the one and only person whom the Medrash tells us was able to ‘appease Hashem’ at a time when Hashem wanted to totally abandon Klal Yisroel. This is the tremendous merit we invoke while davening at Kever Rochel.

But instead of just going to daven at Kever Rochel, wouldn’t it be rational to assume that if we want to truly invoke Hashem’s mercy, that we emulate and follow in the WAYS of Rochel as well?

Let us try to think about our matriarch Rochel and muster up the Gevurah to remain silent, even when we can respond justly. The reward for this will be immense, as the Gemara in Rosh Hashana states: ‘whoever overlooks the wrongdoings that others do to him/her, Hashem will overlook his/her wrongdoings.”

May we all try to emulate this strength of character and thus follow in the ways of our holy Matriarch.

{Most of this D’var Torah is based on a Shiur given by my Rebbi, Rav Kalman Weinreb.}

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Parshas Toldos 5782

Parshas Toldos 5782

Preparing for Challenges

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.]

 

In Parshas Toldos, Rivka tells Yaakov, ‘עלי קללתך בני.’ The simple explanation is that Rivka was accepting any curse or punishment that would come upon Yaakov for lying to his father.

The Vilna Gaon explains on a deeper level: Rivka was telling Yaakov that the ‘curses’ i.e. the difficult tests that Yaakov will face in the future, are ‘עלי’-an acronym standing for, לבן ,עשו and יוסף. Rivka was telling Yaakov that dealing with Eisav and Lavan as well as the episode with Yosef were going to be his three big tests in life. Based on this, the Gra explains another Pasuk.

When Yosef’s brothers wanted to take Binyamin down to Mitzrayim, Yaakov said to them ‘עלי היה כלנה.’ Meaning, the ‘עלי’ that my mother warned me about, ‘היה כלנה’, has already happened, and losing Binyamin wasn’t one of those issues, so why are you trying to take Binyamin?

Why did Rivka deem it necessary to tell Yaakov what his big tests in life were going to be?
Perhaps the answer is that when you know in advance that you are going to struggle with something, it’s much easier to cope with it. For example, if a couple knows in advance that they are only going to be together for a certain number of years, then they will truly appreciate that time together, and it will be easier to handle when the time is up. So perhaps this is why Rivka told Yaakov in advance that he is going to have some big tests and struggles with Eisav, Lavan, and Yosef; it was so that he would be prepared for them when they actually occur.

Nowadays, we don’t have prophesy to be able to know in advance what our struggles are going to be. So how can we be prepared for our difficult trials and tribulations?

The answer is by expecting less. The less we expect, be it in regards to health, in regards to having or raising kids, in regards to financial security, etc., the more appreciative we will be when we do get the things we desire, and the easier it will be to handle the tough situations when they occur.

May we all work on trying to expect less from Hashem, and work on being truly grateful for what do we have while we have it, recognizing that it is all a precious gift from Hashem.

Parshas Chayei Sarah 5782

A Perfect Relationship

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

Parshas Chayei Sara tells the story of Avraham’s assistant, Eliezer, being charged with finding a wife for Yitzchak. Eliezer rationalizes that whichever girl will offer to draw water for Eliezer and his camels is destined to be Yitzchak’s wife.

Rav Moshe Feinstein asks, once Eliezer saw the water in the well rise for Rivka, which was a clear miracle that proved that she was obviously very righteous, what was the purpose of testing her with her getting water for him and the animals? Why did Eliezer need to continue testing her?

Based on the following I heard from my dear friend Rav Yonah Sklare, I think we can answer Rav Moshe’s question.

The Seforim bring down a “rule” that men are more connected to the attribute of chesed, and women are more connected to the attribute of Gevura. On a simple level, chesed is loving kindness, and Gevura is being strict and exacting. On a deeper level, chesed is more about inspiration, being focused, and thinking the abstract, which is why men study and learn in depth the abstract concepts of Torah, whereas Gevura is being more practical and pragmatic, as we see women can juggle many different tasks together like taking care of all the kids and household needs, etc…

One exception to the above “rule” was Yitzchak. Yitzchak had the attribute of Gevura. Therefore, his wife Rivkah needed to “specialize” in the other midah of chesed. [I think we see from here that it’s very important that husbands and wives have in some regards different midos/personalities in order for there to be a healthy balance in their children. [Maybe this is one of the reasons why you can’t marry a relative like a sibling because they tend to be very similar.]

There are 3 times in Tanach where a Shidduch took place by a spring of water. The first one was Yitzchak’s shidduch with Rivka, the second was Yaakov and Rochel, and the third was Moshe and Tzipporah. In two of the three instances [Yaakov and Moshe], it was the man helping the woman. Whereas by Rivka, she was helping Eliezer. Why the difference? The reason for that is very simple, usually it’s the man with the mida of chesed, so with Yaakov and Moshe, they did the chesed, whereas by Rivka/Yitzchak, they had the opposite midos, Yitzchak had Gevura and Rivka had Chesed, so she was the one helping and doing the chesed!

Using this idea, I believe we can answer Rav Moshe Feinstein’s question. He asked that once Eliezer witnessed the open miracle of the water rising for Rivka and proving she was obviously very righteous, what then was the purpose of testing her with her getting water for him and the animals?

The answer is, Eliezer realized she was a tzadeikis, but in order to be the proper shidduch for Yitzchak she would need to have the mida of chesed. Hence, he tested her to see if she was a true baalas chesed!

{Editor’s note: I just want to briefly touch upon what Shaya mentioned and that is about husbands and wives having different personalities. Besides for the fact that children born from them will have a healthy balance, I think that there is another aspect and that is to compliment their relationship. Every person is created with many strengths and weaknesses to be able to complete his or her personal role in this world. But due to each person’s unique role, they are not given certain qualities in the world, and therefore, Hashem says this person is not going to have this quality, so let Me give him or her a partner who has that personality/quality. In essence, Hashem made a husband and wife different (and very often opposites) in order for each to compliment what the other is lacking.

However, not only is this applicable to marriage, but it is true regarding other relationships as well. One partner has something the other partner lacks, and through each partner’s contribution, they are able to compliment each other.

Let us think about this idea and next time we may be bothered by the way a spouse/partner may act, remember that perhaps Hashem made him/her that way in order to be able to facilitate and strengthen the bond with each other and to help compliment each other for what we are lacking.
Have a great Shabbos!}

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Parshas Vayeira 5782

A Beautiful Symphony

[Editor’s note: As a memory of my beloved brother Shaya, I would like to continue sending out his pearls of wisdom that he has shared with all of you in the past. For some of you this may ring a bell and for others it may appear to be totally new. May the learning of Shaya’s Divrei Torah inspire us to change our ways and thereby give an Aliya to the neshama of our dear beloved Shaya whom we miss so much. A special thank you to Aaron Friedman for always looking over the divrei torah.] 

Parshas VaYeira describes the events leading up to Yitzchak’s birth as well as his birth. Yitzchak’s birth is the solidifying act in ensuring the continuation of our people. In fact, Yitzchak himself is the solidifier par excellence; taking all the inspiration of his father Avraham, and being that crucial link in the chain for the perpetuation of our people. What is it that makes our people so great and special?

The Mishna in Avos asks ‘what is the proper path to take in life?’ The Mishna answers, ‘it is the path that is tiferes [glorifying] to the doer and to the viewer.’ The Mishna continues ‘we should be careful with light/small Mitzvos like strict/important ones.’ What is the connection between these two seemingly disparate statements?

I would like to suggest the following relationship. The key to living and exuding a truly special lifestyle is to treat ‘small’ Mitzvos as we do ‘big’ Mitzvos. Why? If you think about it, what is it that makes us dislike a certain person, even if that person keeps many Mitzvos? It is that he isn’t scrupulous with his adherence to ALL Mitzvos. He performs the Mitzvos he considers important, but is lax in his observance of mitzvos he deems unimportant. That makes him be despised by people who are wholesome, who deem important the Mitzva that he is lacking in. For example, if a person considers learning Torah an extremely important mitzvah but doesn’t consider Midos Tovos and being a Mentch as important Mitzvos, then he is going to be despised by many people who are seeking the genuine Torah path. Alternatively, if a person has good midos outwardly but doesn’t consider it important to refrain from talking bad about the people he interacts with, then he is going to be despised by insightful people who realize he is putting on a show.

Most of us unfortunately have what we think are the most important Mitzvos, and then the Mitzvos that we think aren’t as important. If we treat the Mitzvos like that, then we will be lax in the ‘small’ Mitzvos and will not be living a ‘tiferes’ lifestyle, and it will be noticeable to others. Hence, right after the Mishna tells us that the proper path in life is the path that is glorifying to the doer and the viewer, the Mishna tells us to be careful in what we consider small mitzvos, as that is the trick to truly living a glorifying lifestyle, both for ourselves and for all of the people that view us.

This, I believe, is what makes us truly great and special. Innately embedded into the mitzvos by Hashem is the ability to live a balanced, healthy, rich, and beautiful life. When we observe ALL the Mitzvos properly, we tap into that richness and beauty, and thus become a special and beautiful people.

May we all take this lesson to heart, to realize that each and every Mitzva is an important part of what together makes up a beautiful symphony, but without all of it, it is just noise that will not be appreciated.

[Editor’s note: I think this lesson can even be taken a step further, which is to understand the significance of each and every Jew. We have to realize that each and every Jew is an important part of what together makes up a beautiful symphony, and that without every Jew doing the will of Hashem, there is a lack in the symphony. May we merit to have a complete symphony without any pieces missing, and may we merit to become closer to Hashem and have the ultimate Geulah.]
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